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SAE International and EUROCAE publish global guidelines for airport H2 fueling stations

SAE International and EUROCAE jointly announce the publication of “H2 Fueling Stations for Airports, in Both Gaseous and Liquid Form.” These documents serve as the first worldwide H2 station guidelines for the aerospace industry.

SAE AIR8466, developed in collaboration with EUROCAE’s ER-034, provides the first step in defining performance targets and safety limits to enable H2 as an accessible fuel for various commercial aircrafts. Considering the wide range of aircraft with H2 storage sizes, SAE AIR8466 and EUROCAE ER-034 also define fueling categories for H2 eVTOLs, Regional, Narrow body and Widebody (including Lighter than Air).

“SAE AIR8466 sets the stage for H2 fueling at airports by closing a major aerospace industry gap,” said Jesse Schneider (ZEV Station) chair of the SAE AE-5CH H2 Airport Taskgroup.

“This joint guideline marks a significant step forward for the aviation industry’s transition to H2,” said Anna von Groote, Director General of EUROCAE. “Together with SAE International, we have created a foundational framework that addresses safety, performance, and the practical needs of airports worldwide to integrate H2 as a fuel option. This collaboration exemplifies how industry-wide efforts can lead to impactful changes, supporting the industry's commitment to cleaner aviation—and it is just the first of many steps we will take together to make H2 accessible across the sector.”

“There are plenty of airport standards for fueling jet A-1 fuel, but there haven’t been any standardization efforts yet for H2 stations,” Schneider continued.  “It was quite a coordination between international aircraft OEMs, Tier 1 suppliers, regulators and H2 companies to find consensus on an airport H2 fueling station guideline, but we did it. This is a guidebook for H2 safety and fueling station definitions. The SAE AIR8466/ EUROCAE ER-034 gives the industry a starting point for fueling stations for H2 aircraft in gaseous and liquid form.”

Key highlights of this guideline document include:

  • Range of estimated H2 storage onboard based on aircraft type and use case.
  • Categorization of H2 fueling speeds (flow rates in kg/minute), based on airline turnaround time, which gives a first definition of coupling size categories.
  • Fueling process parameter definitions for gaseous H2 and liquid H2 fueling of aircraft at airports and mobile and stationary station use cases.
  • High-level H2 properties including safety definitions.