In this episode, Jim Watkins sits down with Jan Frederik Braun, Senior Expert for H₂ Technologies at the Fraunhofer Institute, to discuss the intersection of H₂, renewable energy and the geopolitics of energy transition. They explore the growing importance of H₂ technologies in the MENA region and Europe, the role of solar energy, and the profound impact of subsidies—both for fossil fuels and renewables. The conversation dives into how market distortions created by fossil fuel subsidies complicate the transition to greener alternatives and the challenges governments face in balancing social contracts with sustainability goals. Don't miss this thought-provoking discussion on how energy policies, subsidies and international collaboration are shaping the future of global energy systems.